Qurbani is a religious rite conducted by Muslims during the Eid Al Adha festival of sacrifice celebration, commemorating the supreme sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) on Mount Arafat. Muslims divide their Qurbani into 3 portions, from which one portion of Qurbani meat is donated to the poor and needy, which requires the sacrifice of an animal such as a goat, sheep, cow, or camel. The meat is later distributed, and Muslims must comply with the Qurbani donation distribution regulations to fulfill the sacrifice and the following allocation of the meat in line with Allah’s directives.

Qurbani meat is obtained from sacrificial animals during Eid al-Adha in Surah Al-Hajj (22:36); it states,  “And the camels! We have appointed them among the ceremonies of Allah. Therein ye have much good. So, mention the name of Allah over them when they are drawn up in lines. Then, when their flanks fall (dead), eat thereof and feed the beggar and the suppliant. Thus have We made them subject unto you, that happy you may give thanks.”

As per the Hadith in Jami at-Tirmidhi, an individual would sacrifice a sheep for himself and his family, consuming a portion and distributing the remainder to others.

The Significance of Qurbani Meat

Qurbani meat is a fundamental aspect of Islam, representing Muslims’ dedication to Allah. Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) offered his son, Ismail (A.S), in a supreme act of devotion, leading to Allah (SWT) saving Ismail’s life and substituting a ram in his stead. The meat of Qurbani symbolizes the ram sacrificed by Ibrahim (AS), highlighting the significance of devotion to Allah (SWT).

Qurbani meat refers to the flesh of an animal that is sacrificed and given at the Eid Al Adha festival of sacrifice by the precise regulations established by the Prophet (SAW). The Quran lacks extensive Qurbani regulations; however, the Prophet has offered directives regarding appropriate animals and ways of distribution. The meat from Qurbani is not distributed to people in need but to those who anticipate getting it during the Eid al-Adha festivities. The Prophet’s (SAW) directions are carefully followed, and the meat is not provided through monetary donations to disadvantaged folks.

Shares of Qurbani Meat

Muslims who have reached puberty, possess mental stability, own more than 87.48 grams of gold or 614.25 grams of silver (or the equivalent monetary value), and reside within 27 miles of their house are obligated to contribute one share in Qurbani. Children are not obligated to perform Qurbani; nonetheless, families frequently purchase larger animals valued at seven shares and together fulfill their Qurbani. Goats and sheep are valued at one share, whereas cows, buffalo, and camels are valued at seven shares. Animals smaller than sheep and goats are not permitted for Qurbani. Animals must be divided into three portions: one for yourself, one for relatives and friends, and one for someone in need.

Regulations for Qurbani Meat Distribution

• All eligible recipients must get the meat fairly and justly.

• Fresh meat must be supplied immediately following the sacrifice.

• Stored meat must be handled carefully and maintained at an appropriate temperature to prevent deterioration.

• Ensure all the meat bags weigh equally and are prepared hygienically.

• Only individuals who meet the qualifications should be granted the meat to Islamic values.

• It is vital to respect the privacy and dignity of the recipients.